Unfortunately, arthritis is one of the most common conditions affecting dogs
in America today. In 2008, arthritis was listed among the top ten disease
conditions in dogs (source: VPI). According to recent data, there are as many as 10
million dogs currently suffering from the chronic pain of joint disease, and one
in five dogs will develop arthritis or joint disease during their lifetimes.
Otherwise known as degenerative joint disease, arthritis is caused by the
loss of cartilage that covers the tips of bones in movable joints, such as the
elbow, shoulder, hip, knee, etc. Arthritis is generally a wear-and-tear disease
seen more often in older dogs. As a result of continual rubbing, the cartilage
wears away leaving bone ends exposed to each other. Since there are no nerve
endings in the cartilage, no pain is felt until the cartilage is worn away; but
when that happens, the edges of bones rub together causing pain and
inflammation.
Arthritis can also occur in younger dogs as a result of genetic conditions,
such as hip and elbow dysplasia. Canine arthritis is similar to human arthritis
in that it cannot be cured, but the silver lining is that arthritis in dogs is
not a hopeless condition. There are many effective treatments available to ease
symptoms, slow progression of the disease and to help ensure your dog’s quality
of life.
In this video, Dr. Sarah explains how to determine whether or not your dog
might be suffering from this all-too-common disorder, as well as tips about how
to manage pain and other symptoms should your dog be diagnosed with degenerative
joint disease.